Liang
Liang

論工業社會及其未來-社會問題的來源

SOURCES OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS

45

Any of the foregoing symptoms can occur in any society, but in modern industrial society they are present on a massive scale. We aren’t the first to mention that the world today seems to be going crazy. This sort of thing is not normal for human societies. There is good reason to believe that primitive man suffered from less stress and frustration and was better satisfied with his way of life than modern man is. It is true that not all was sweetness and light in primitive societies. Abuse of women was common among the Australian aborigines, transexuality was fairly common among some of the American Indian tribes. But it does appear that GENERALLY SPEAKING the kinds of problems that we have listed in the preceding paragraph were far less common among primitive peoples than they are in modern society.

社會問題的來源

45

前述的所有徵狀可以發生在任何社會,但在現代工業社會它們大規模的存在。我們不是第一個提出現今世界似乎發瘋的人。這類的事情對人類社會來說不正常。有很好的理由相信原始人比起現代人遭遇更少壓力和挫折,而且更滿足自己的生活方式。確實,在原始社會也不總是甜蜜和光明。虐待婦女在澳洲原住民很普遍,變性在某些美洲印地安部落十分常見。但顯然一般而言在前段所列的各種問題在原始人們的普遍程度遠不如現代社會。

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