Liang
Liang

論工業社會及其未來-85

85

在這一節中我們解釋了現代社會的人們如何或多或少的滿足對權力進程的需求。但我們認為對於大多數的人來說對於權力進程的需求並沒有完全被滿足。首先,那些對於地位有無法滿足的慾望、對替代性活動深深「著迷」、或強烈認同一個運動或組織藉以滿足對權力的需求的人是非凡的人。其他人無法從替代性活動或對組織的認同中得到完全的滿足(見第 41 及 64 段)。其次,系統透過明文規定或社會化施加了太多控制,導致自治權的缺乏和無法達成某些目標以及出於必要而壓抑過多的衝動所導致的挫折。

86

但即使大部分在工業-科技社會的人們都很滿足,我們(FC)仍然反對這種社會形式,因為(以及眾多其他原因)我們認為透過替代性活動或對於一個組織的認同而非透過追求真實目標來滿足對權力進程的需求是羞辱貶低人的。

85

In this section we have explained how many people in modern society do satisfy their need for the power process to a greater or lesser extent. But we think that for the majority of people the need for the power process is not fully satisfied. In the first place, those who have an insatiable drive for status, or who get firmly “hooked” on a surrogate activity, or who identify strongly enough with a movement or organization to satisfy their need for power in that way, are exceptional personalities. Others are not fully satisfied with surrogate activities or by identification with an organization (see paragraphs 41, 64). In the second place, too much control is imposed by the system through explicit regulation or through socialization, which results in a deficiency of autonomy, and in frustration due to the impossibility of attaining certain goals and the necessity of restraining too many impulses.

86

But even if most people in industrial-technological society were well satisfied, we (FC) would still be opposed to that form of society, because (among other reasons) we consider it demeaning to fulfill one’s need for the power process through surrogate activities or through identification with an organization, rather than through pursuit of real goals.

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